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Architecture is a reflection of cultural, societal, and technological influences, with designs evolving over time to meet the needs of society. Two prominent styles in the world of architecture are contemporary and classic design. While both have their unique characteristics, they differ in their approach, materials, and overall aesthetic. Understanding these differences can help to appreciate the value each style brings to the built environment. In this article, Sharmin Wade & Saumitra Bhatkhalkar founder of Studio SB explores architectural styles that serve as a contrast between contemporary and classic design. 

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Classic Design: A Timeless Elegance

Classic architecture, also known as traditional or historical design, is rooted in the principles established by ancient civilisations, particularly Greece and Rome. This style has remained influential throughout history, with periods such as the Renaissance and Baroque continuing its legacy. Key elements of classic architecture include symmetry, proportion, and the use of natural materials such as stone, wood, and marble. It often features ornate details, such as intricate mouldings, columns, arches, and domes.

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A defining feature of classic design is its emphasis on order and balance. Classical buildings typically have a clear, formal structure, with a central axis and evenly spaced features. The use of classical orders (Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian) in columns further reinforces this sense of structure. These designs were originally meant to convey power, prestige, and permanence, often seen in grand public buildings, government institutions, and palaces.

One of the most famous examples of classic architecture is the Parthenon in Athens, which exemplified:

Contemporary Design: Innovation and Experimentation

In contrast, contemporary architecture embraces innovation, new technologies, and experimentation with materials. This style is characterised by clean lines, minimalism, and a focus on open spaces. Unlike classic design, which often adheres to traditional forms and symmetry, contemporary design allows for asymmetry and dynamic shapes. The use of glass, steel, and concrete is prevalent in contemporary buildings, allowing for large windows, open floor plans, and a sense of fluidity between the interior and exterior.

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Sustainability is also a key component of contemporary design. Many modern buildings are designed with energy efficiency and environmental considerations in mind, using sustainable materials and incorporating renewable energy sources such as solar panels and green roofs. The integration of technology also plays a significant role, with smart homes and automated systems becoming more common in contemporary design.

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Key Differences Between Contemporary and Classic Design

Form and Shape: Classic design favours symmetry and proportion, often adhering to strict architectural rules. In contrast, contemporary design is more flexible and experimental, embracing asymmetry, curved lines, and unconventional shapes.

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Materials: Classic architecture relies heavily on natural materials such as stone, wood, and brick. Contemporary buildings often incorporate modern materials such as glass, steel, and concrete, allowing for innovative construction techniques and a more open, airy feel.

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Details and Ornamentation: Classic architecture is known for its intricate detailing and ornamentation, such as columns, mouldings, and pediments. Contemporary design, on the other hand, tends to be minimalistic, focusing on simplicity and the beauty of form over excessive decoration.

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Functionality and Space: Contemporary design often emphasises open spaces and flexibility, with large windows and open floor plans that blur the boundaries between indoor and outdoor living. Classic design tends to favour more compartmentalised spaces, often with formal rooms and defined areas.

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Conclusion

While classic design represents timeless elegance, rooted in tradition and order, contemporary design embodies innovation, sustainability, and modern living. Both styles serve as reflections of their respective eras, each bringing unique value to the built environment. 

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